The two countries` military installations have worked together to suppress militant groups involved in the war in Afghanistan and the Bosnian war, while working together for mutual understanding of key security and defense issues. The Pakistan Army and Air Force regularly participate in joint exercises with their U.S. counter-services, while the Pakistani Navy and Marines are the second most regular participants in Combined Task Force 150 and Combined Task Force 151 after the U.S. Navy. [2] In 1955, after Prime Minister Huseyn Suhrawardy introduced nuclear power to alleviate the electricity crisis, the United States offered a $350,000 subsidy to purchase a commercial nuclear power plant. [42] Following this year, CEAP signed an agreement with its counterpart, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, in which nuclear energy research and education was initially initiated by the United States. ==References=====External links===Pakistani scientists and engineers are opening the door to research at major US institutions, especially ANL, ORNL and LLNL. In 1965, Abdus Salam traveled to the United States and convinced the U.S. government to help establish a National Nuclear Research Institute in Pakistan (PINSTECH) and a Parr-I research reactor. [42] The PINSTECH building was designed by American architect Edward Durrell Stone; U.S. nuclear engineer Peter Karter designed the reactor, which was later supplied by contractor American Machine and Foundry. [42] Years later, the United States helped Pakistan acquire its first commercial nuclear power plant, Kanupp-I, from GE Canada in 1965.

[42] All of this nuclear infrastructure was established by the United States in the 1960s as part of Congress` Atoms for Peace program. [42] Pakistan has lost thousands of lives since joining the United States. The war on terrorism in the form of soldiers and civilians was in a critical phase, but many parts of Pakistan are becoming free of terrorism. [Neutrality is controversial] Suicide bombings were commonplace in Pakistan, while they were unknown before 9/11. [Citation needed] The Taliban have resurfaced in recent years in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Hundreds of thousands of refugees have been created inside Pakistan as they have been forced to flee their homes as a result of fighting between Pakistani forces and the Taliban in border areas of Afghanistan and further into Swat. [Citation needed] In the case of Kashmir, on the other hand, the Indian logic has been conveniently reversed. There, the Indian army entered the state on the basis of an “instrument of accession” signed by the Hindu Maharaja against the well-known will of the 80% of Kashmir`s population who are Muslims. In fact, by the time the Maharaja signed this document, his armies were retreating against the popular forces, and he himself had fled the state capital of Srinagar and sought refuge in Jammu. At that time, when his arrest warrant in Kashmir had virtually ceased to be executed, the Maharaja sought the assistance of the Indian Armed Forces.

This was offered quickly, but on the condition that his State of India accede, after which it was persuaded to sign an instrument of accession. (Based on this document, India continues to claim “sovereignty” over Kashmir.) After that, Indian forces entered, took possession of most of Kashmir and have held it ever since. A repeated promise by Mr. Nehru that India would let the people of Kashmir decide on the question of whether India or Pakistan would join a free plebiscite has not yet been kept. Even in the unlikely event of a resurgence of border fighting between China and India, India could not deploy more than 3-4 divisions against the Chinese given the mountainous terrain. One may therefore rightly wonder why India is doubling the size of its standing army to 22 divisions. Even taking into account the necessary reservations, what are the objectives of the remaining divisions? The fact is that India, taking advantage of the favorable Western response to its arms demands, plans to raise two armies, one against China and the other against Pakistan and its other smaller neighbors, to pursue its expansionist goals. .